Tales from the Archives: DAR Commemorates the Tilloloy Centennial

Tracy Robinson, DAR Director of Archives and History

Today marks the 100th anniversary of one of DAR’s largest and proudest achievements in World War I relief service. On August 23, 1921, DAR members and French dignitaries gathered at Tilloloy, France, to dedicate the new water system built by DAR for the village.

The entry of the United States into World War I in 1917 elicited an extraordinary response from women across the country. Members of the DAR were no exception. Resilient women rose to the challenge, dedicating themselves to war relief activities that stretched from their living rooms to the battlefields of France, rendering service to their country worthy of their patriot ancestors. The DAR’s 26th Continental Congress commenced only ten days after war was declared. Sarah Mitchell Guernsey was sworn in as President General. A natural born leader, Mrs. Guernsey formed the War Relief Service Committee during her first week in office.

During summer 1917, the daughter of the mayor of Tilloloy, a small village in central, northern France, reported on the destruction visited on her once beautiful hometown. The area was devastated after three years of fighting and German occupation. Soon after the German occupation ended, the wife of the French ambassador contacted DAR leadership for help.

As DAR War Relief Service Committee Bulletin No. 18 notes, Tilloloy was “a prosperous farming community before it experienced the horrors of war.” The occupation by the Germans in 1917 caused “utter devastation.” Citizens’ homes had been completely “destroyed, the fields [were ruined], the fruit trees chopped down. The people themselves [were] penniless and hungry, but their spirits [were] unconquered.” With DAR’s help, they could again be self-supporting and “face the future without despair.”

The French government decided to use its war indemnity to pay for rebuilding the houses and other buildings and suggested DAR agree to fund a complete water system for the village. That was something the French government could not accomplish and it would be a fitting and lasting gift from the Daughters. The water system consisted of a well, a large reservoir, a windmill, ten or twelve small hydrants along the roads, two fire hydrants, and two watering troughs for animals, one of which was also a decorative fountain. Construction began in November 1920.

Finally, construction was complete and a dedication ceremony attended by many DAR members and French notables was held on August 23, 1921.

The mayor of Tilloloy addressed the crowd. He said, in part, “We, survivors of a war which shook the world, we will praise and exalt the Daughters of the American Revolution forever—their gracious images will mirror themselves forever in the pure water which they have given us.” 

President General Anne Minor responded, “In presenting this gift from our Society, I am expressing the love, the honor, the high regard in which France is held by every Daughter of the American Revolution. These waterworks betoken the friendship, the gratitude, the love which our Society bears to France today, and which our ancestors bore to Lafayette and to the France of long ago.”

If you haven’t already, please take a look at this special 130th Continental Congress presentation for an in-depth discussion of DAR’s accomplishments at Tilloloy.

Please see also our online exhibit honoring the DAR members who selflessly and tirelessly dedicated themselves to the World War I relief effort. Their hard work and patriotic spirit contributed much to America’s victory. http://www.dar.org/WomenofResilience 

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