At the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month, 1918, the guns of WWI became silent. In our Nation’s capital, the WWI Centennial Commission held a weeklong commemoration of the end of the War to End All Wars, with individual programs at Pershing Park paying tribute to the home front; and to the women, Native Americans, African Americans, and Latinos who contributed to our winning the war and for whom barriers were broken in the process. Our military was honored with wreaths from all U.S. states and territories.
As we learned during the week, this was a war that touched and involved every American, young and old, in an incredible mobilization of people. Boy Scouts collected all of the black walnut wood used in rifles and made up 25% of the Washington, DC firemen. Girl Scouts helped the Red Cross nurses, rolled bandages, knitted gloves and sweaters, and offered comfort to injured and dying soldiers. Housewives learned how to grow and can food. Twelve thousand Native Americans, not yet American citizens, enlisted because they could not be drafted. For the first time, women served in the military as something other than nurses – they also worked in offices and served on the battle front as Hello Girls ensuring that critical communications went through. As one speaker reminded us, “we stand on their shoulders.” It also ushered in the American Century.

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